This diagram shows how a sender appends a CRC remainder (FCS) to the data packet. The packet travels over the wire where it is validated at the receiver using polynomial division.
此图显示了发送方如何将 CRC 余数 (FCS) 附加到数据包中。数据包通过导线传输,并在接收端使用多项式除法进行验证。
1010000 (two 1-bits), the parity bit is 0. If the data is 1011000 (three 1-bits), the parity bit must be 1 to make the total count of 1-bits even (four).1010000(两个 1),则校验位为 0。如果数据是 1011000(三个 1),则校验位必须为 1,使 1 的总数变为偶数(四个)。Exercise 1: Modulo-2 CRC Calculation Step-by-Step 练习 1:模 2 CRC 分步计算过程
Steps to calculate:
1101 (4 bits). Thus, the Frame Check Sequence (FCS) will be 3 bits (divisor length - 1).101000 becomes 101000000.计算步骤:
1101(4位)。因此,帧校验序列 (FCS) 长度为 3位(除数长度 - 1)。101000 变为 101000000。Exercise 2: Analyzing Port CRC Errors in Cisco IOS 练习 2:分析 Cisco IOS 端口中的 CRC 错误
Steps to complete:
enable to enter privileged mode.show interface fastEthernet 0/1.完成步骤:
enable 进入特权模式。show interface fastEthernet 0/1。1. Explain synchronous transmission characteristics. 解释同步传输的特征。
2. Describe asynchronous transmission characteristics. 描述异步传输的特征。
3. Explain parity check error detection limitations. 解释奇偶校验的检错局限性。
4. Identify the mathematical operation used in CRC error checking. 识别 CRC 差错检验中所使用的数学运算。
5. Describe a disadvantage of the simple parity check method. 描述简单奇偶校验方法的一个缺点。
6. Explain the error detection capability of CRC check. 解释 CRC 校验的差错检测能力。
7. What does the FCS represent in a Cyclic Redundancy Check? 在循环冗余校验 (CRC) 中,FCS 代表什么?
8. If a switch port registers high CRC errors, what is the most likely cause? 如果交换机端口显示高 CRC 错误,最可能的原因是什么?
Match the transmission concept on the left with its definition on the right. (Click a term, then click its matching definition). 将左侧的传输概念与右侧的定义进行配对。(点击术语,然后点击匹配的定义)。