SOA is a design style where business processes are broken down into self-contained, loosely coupled services (APIs) communicating over standardized protocols. This allows rapid service reuse and flexible system integration across heterogeneous enterprise environments.
SOA 是一种设计风格,其中业务流程被分解为独立的、松散耦合的服务 (API),并通过标准化协议进行通信。这允许在异构企业环境中快速复用服务和灵活的系统集成。
Exercise 1: Configure Firewall ACL Rules 练习 1:配置防火墙 ACL 规则
Steps to configure:
Router(config)# access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
Router(config)# access-list 101 permit ip any any
Router(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)# ip access-group 101 in
show access-lists. Try to Telnet from an Extranet host to an Intranet IP; it should fail, while web traffic (HTTP/HTTPS) succeeds.配置步骤:
Router(config)# access-list 101 deny tcp 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 eq 23
Router(config)# access-list 101 permit ip any any
Router(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)# ip access-group 101 in
show access-lists 验证。尝试从外网主机 Telnet 到内网 IP;连接应被拒绝,而 Web 流量 (HTTP/HTTPS) 可以正常通过。Exercise 2: Connect and Run Cloud Latency Diagnostics 练习 2:连接并运行云端延迟诊断
Steps to analyze:
ping dynamodb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com -n 10.ping dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com -n 10.分析步骤:
ping dynamodb.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com -n 10。ping dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com -n 10。1. Identify which client type executes only the user interface presentation locally while the server runs all application logic. 识别哪种客户端类型仅在本地执行用户界面呈现,而服务器运行所有应用逻辑。
2. Describe the primary role of middleware in client/server systems. 描述中间件在客户机/服务器系统中的主要作用。
3. Identify which tier in a 3-tier architecture hosts the business and application logic. 识别三层架构中哪一层承载了业务和应用逻辑。
4. Identify the standard destination TCP port used for MySQL database connections. 识别用于 MySQL 数据库连接的标准目标 TCP 端口。
5. Compare the key operational differences between thin and thick clients. 对比瘦客户端与胖客户端之间的核心运行差异。
6. Identify the standard destination TCP port used for Microsoft SQL Server database connections. 识别用于 Microsoft SQL Server 数据库连接的标准目标 TCP 端口。
7. Define what middleware represents in enterprise networks. 定义企业网络中中间件所代表的角色。
8. Describe the function of the application server tier in 3-tier database applications. 描述三层数据库应用中应用服务器层的功能。
Match the zone or service model on the left with its definition on the right. (Click a term, then click its matching definition). 将左侧的区域或服务模型与右侧的定义进行配对。(点击术语,然后点击匹配的定义)。